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Pregnancy Weight Gain Calculator

See a healthy pregnancy weight gain range, total and by week, based on pre-pregnancy BMI.

About the Pregnancy Weight Gain Calculator

The US Institute of Medicine (now National Academy of Medicine) 2009 guidelines, endorsed by ACOG and CDC, set total gain by pre-pregnancy BMI: 28–40 lb if underweight, 25–35 lb at a healthy weight, 15–25 lb if overweight and 11–20 lb with obesity. Most gain happens after the first trimester, when 1.1–4.4 lb is typical.

The formula

Target = range for BMI category; weekly ≈ rate × (weeks − 13) + first-trimester gain

Worked example

Example: Recommended total gain = 28 lb – 40 lb

  1. Inputs: Units: lb / in; Pre-pregnancy weight: 170 kg or lb; Height: 81 cm or in; Current week: 30 weeks; Carrying: One baby.
  2. Formula: Target = range for BMI category; weekly ≈ rate × (weeks − 13) + first-trimester gain
  3. Result: Recommended total gain = 28 lb – 40 lb

Questions people ask

Is it bad to gain less?

Too little gain is linked to small babies; talk to your provider.

Do I need extra calories?

None in the first trimester, about 340 kcal/day in the second and 450 in the third (for a healthy-weight person).

Sources