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Uptime / SLA Calculator

Convert an SLA uptime percentage into allowed downtime per day, month and year.

About the Uptime / SLA Calculator

Enter an uptime percentage, such as the one in a hosting or cloud service level agreement (SLA). The calculator shows how much downtime that allows per day, week, month, quarter and year.

Each extra “nine” cuts allowed downtime tenfold: 99.9% (“three nines”) allows about 8.8 hours a year, 99.99% about 53 minutes and 99.999% about 5 minutes.

The formula

Downtime = (1 − uptime) × period

Worked example

A 99.9% SLA

  1. Downtime share: 0.1%
  2. Per month (30.44 days): 43 minutes 49 seconds
  3. Per year: 8 hours 45 minutes; at 99.99%, 52 minutes 35 seconds

Things to keep in mind

  • Check how your provider defines the month and what counts as downtime; many exclude planned maintenance.

Questions people ask

Do services in series multiply?

Yes: two 99.9% services both needed give about 99.8%.

Does planned maintenance count?

Depends on the SLA; many exclude it.

What happens if the SLA is missed?

Usually a service credit, a partial refund of that month's fee, not compensation for your losses.