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Percentile Calculator

Find the value at any percentile of a data set, or the percentile rank of a given value.

About the Percentile Calculator

Paste your data and enter a percentile, or a value to find its percentile rank. The calculator gives the percentile value, the median and the position used.

The p-th percentile is the value below which p% of the data falls. Percentile ranks are used for test scores and child growth charts: scoring in the 90th percentile means you did better than about 90% of people.

The formula

Position h = (n − 1) × p ÷ 100; value = x⌊h⌋ + (h − ⌊h⌋)(x⌈h⌉ − x⌊h⌋)

Method
Excel PERCENTILE.INC / R type 7
Rank
(values below + ½ × values equal) ÷ n

Worked example

Ten values from 12 to 41; the 90th percentile

  1. Position: (10 − 1) × 0.9 = 8.1 in the sorted list
  2. Between the 9th value (35) and 10th (41)
  3. = 35 + 0.1 × 6 = 35.6

Questions people ask

Is percentile the same as percentage?

No. 80% is a score; the 80th percentile is a position relative to everyone else.

What's the 50th percentile?

The median.