Molarity Calculator
Find solution molarity, moles of solute or solution volume.
About the Molarity Calculator
Choose what to solve for (molarity, moles of solute or volume of solution) and enter the other two. Use it to make up a solution in the lab or to check a chemistry problem.
Molarity (M) is moles of solute per litre of solution, not per litre of solvent. To make a solution, dissolve the solute and then add solvent up to the final volume. To start from grams, divide by molar mass first.
The formula
M = n ÷ V
- M
- molarity, mol/L
- n
- moles of solute
- V
- volume of solution, in litres (mL ÷ 1,000)
Worked example
250 mL of a 0.5 M sodium chloride solution
- V = 250 ÷ 1,000 = 0.25 L
- n = 0.5 × 0.25 = 0.125 mol
- × 58.44 g/mol = 7.31 g of NaCl, made up to 250 mL
Things to keep in mind
- Volume must be in litres.
- Molarity changes slightly with temperature because volume does.
Questions people ask
Molarity vs molality?
Molality is moles per kg of solvent and doesn't change with temperature.
How do I weigh out the solute?
grams = M × V × molar mass.