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Regular Polygon Calculator

Find the area, perimeter, angles, apothem and diagonals of any regular polygon from its number of sides and side length.

About the Regular Polygon Calculator

A regular polygon has equal sides and equal angles. It splits into n identical triangles meeting at the centre, each with base s and height equal to the apothem, which is how the area formula works.

The formula

Area = ½ × perimeter × apothem = n·s² ÷ (4·tan(π/n))

Interior angle
(n − 2) × 180° ÷ n
Apothem
s ÷ (2·tan(π/n))
Diagonals
n(n − 3) ÷ 2

Worked example

Hexagon, side 5

  1. Apothem ≈ 4.330
  2. Area ≈ 64.952

Questions people ask

Why do bees build hexagons?

Hexagons tile without gaps and enclose the most area for their perimeter of any tiling shape.

What happens as n gets large?

The polygon approaches a circle: its perimeter approaches 2πR.