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IRA Calculator

Estimate how a traditional IRA grows tax-deferred until you retire.

About the IRA Calculator

Enter your age, retirement age, current balance, yearly contribution, expected return and the tax rate you expect in retirement. The calculator projects the balance and what's left after tax on withdrawals.

Traditional IRA contributions may be tax-deductible, growth is tax-deferred, and withdrawals are taxed as income. Required minimum distributions start at 73. For 2026 the limit is $7,500, plus $1,100 from age 50.

The formula

Each year: balance × (1 + r) + contribution × (1 + r/2)

Worked example

Age 30, retiring at 65, $10,000 now, $7,500 a year, 6% return

  1. Contributions: $272,500; growth: $665,195
  2. Balance at 65: $937,695
  3. After 22% tax on withdrawals: about $731,402

Questions people ask

Is my contribution deductible?

Fully, unless you or your spouse have a workplace plan and your income exceeds the IRS limits.

Can I take money out of an IRA before 59½?

Usually you pay income tax plus a 10% penalty, with some exceptions such as a first home (up to $10,000), qualified education costs and certain medical expenses.

Sources